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What is a Research Study?
A research study, also known as a clinical trial or research experiment,
is a way for scientists and researchers to collect and study information
about a specific topic or concept.
Who is Involved in Research Studies?
All research studies are led by a Principal Investigator (PI). A PI is a
medical professional who is overseeing the treatment and safety of
patients in the research study.
The PI may also have a research team. These members can include research
assistants, nurses, data coordinators, statisticians, and other skilled
individuals. Research team members are essential to the day-to-day
operations of the study.
What Kind of Procedures are Involved in Research Studies?
Research Studies can involve a wide variety of procedures. These may
include answering questions, taking experimental medicines or using
experimental equipment. A research study can take a few minutes or
several years. All procedures, processes, as well as the duration of
the study, will be discussed in detail with you.
Who Can be a Subject in a Research Study?
Most research studies have specific requirements or criteria you must
meet before being able to participate in the study. The criteria are not
used to reject people, but are used to identify the right person for the
study and help keep them safe. The criteria also help researchers ensure
they will be able to answer the questions they intend to study.
Who Reviews a Study?
The Institutional Review Board (IRB) reviews all research studies that
may be conducted at Rapid City Regional Hospital.
What is the Institutional Review Board?
The Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a committee assigned to review
research projects submitted by Rapid City Regional Hospital. The IRB
must have at least one community member, who is not affiliated with
the hospital.
The IRB considers the risks and benefits to those who participate in
the study. They are also the decision makers in the recruitment
process, and in the informed consent process.
What are the Risks to Being in a Research Study?
Research studies may involve some degree of risk. Some studies will
have a minor risk; for example, filling out a survey with personal
questions that may make you feel uncomfortable. Other studies may
have higher risks; for example, taking experimental drugs that could
have side effects. The research team is required to explain the
possible risks to you before you decide to participate in the study.
What are the Benefits to Being in a Research Study?
Not every participant will personally benefit from the research study. In
some studies, you may directly benefit from the experimental drug or
procedure. However, research studies provide valuable information, which
helps researchers learn more about a certain disease, or condition, that
may benefit society as a whole.
Where Can I Find Out More About the IRB?
Information about the Rapid City Regional Hospital IRB may be accessed
through the website at www.rcrh.org/irb. If you are interested in
becoming a member of the IRB at Rapid City Regional Hospital, contact
the IRB Coordinator at (605) 719-5696.
Where Can I Find Out More About Being in a Research Study?
If you are interested in medical research about a specific disease or
condition, you should speak with your doctor or therapist about research
studies for which you might qualify.
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Research Compliance
